In last few Days, the ghost of Caste wars in Bihar came back
in news. Cobrapost, a web based news portal, brought a Documentary on Ranveer
Sena. Cobrapost unveiled this poisonous agenda just before the election and to benefit a certain poll alliance purposefully. Here is my take why as a person who had gone through this, personally view this revelation. BTW it wasn’t unexpected considering the history of people behind Cobra Post.
Aniruddha Bahal, Kavita Krishnan, Prashant Bhushan, all of these people have
shown their sympathy for Naxals, Terrorists & other
Anti-National Elements continuously.
As expected, we saw a twitter war with #RanveerSena hash tag
on twitter between moral supporters & haters of Ranveer Sena. It forced me
to think again about Ranveer Sena and what it did. No way I am endorcing
those killings but the question is What actually forced people of Bihar to form
any Militia (Yes this is what THEY call it)? Considering the background of
people behind Ranveer Sena, who were entirely Farmers, it is very unique that
people chose to flex arms instead of harvesting corps. What actually triggered?
I will try to explain it, but before that let me remind you
about Bihar. Caste Army or Caste war was not a new thing in Bihar. Almost every
caste (involved in agriculture) had some kind of Fighter group in
different periods at different locations. If you just google it, you will get
more that thousand results. I am putting here a list of Caste Armies in Bihar.
Army Name
|
Year of Formation
|
Caste Affiliation
|
Area of Operation
|
Kuer Sena
|
1979
|
Rajput
|
Bhojpur
|
Kisan Suraksha Samiti
|
1979
|
Kurmi
|
Patna, Jehanabad, Gaya
|
Bhumi Sena
|
1983
|
Kurmi
|
Patna, Nawada, Nalanda, Jehanabad
|
Lorik Sena
|
1983
|
Yadav
|
Patna, Jehanabad, Nalanda
|
Bramharshi Sena
|
1984
|
Bhumihar
|
Bhojpur, Aurangabad, Jehanabad
|
Kisan Sangh
|
1984
|
Rajput,
Brahmin
|
Palamu, Aurangabad
|
Kisan Sewak Samaj
|
1985
|
Rajput
|
Palamu, Aurangabad
|
Sunlight Sena
|
1989
|
Pathan,
Rajput
|
Palamu, Garhwa, Aurangabad, Gaya
|
Sawarna Liberation Front
|
1990
|
Bhumihar
|
Gaya, Jehanabad
|
Kisan Sangh
|
1990
|
Bhumihar
|
Patna, Bhojpur
|
Kisan Morcha
|
1989-90
|
Rajput
|
Bhojpur
|
Ganga Sena
|
1990
|
Rajput,
|
Bhojpur
|
Ranvir Sena
|
1994
|
Bhumihar, Rajput
|
Bhojpur, Patna, Jehanabad, Rohtas,
Aurangabad, Gaya
|
Gram Suraksha Parishad
|
1995
|
`
|
Bhojpur
|
Mazdoor Kisan Sangh
|
1996
|
`
|
Bettiah
|
So, if you see the
list, you will find Militia of so called Upper castes like Bhumihar, Rajputs as
well as so called backward castes like Yadav, Kurmi too. But yes there was a
clear lack of any militia specially for Dalits & other lower castes. But
that lacking too didn’t stay for long. It was the period of late 70s when Naxal
movement had already started from Naxalwadi and was gaining foothold in
different parts of country. Unfortunately Bihar was no exception. They got good
support in land-less agrarian laborers due to their promise of Revolution & change in life. But until 1983, there was no big faceoff by Naxals (MCC) with anyone.
They were just fueling the anger in agrarian laborers on lesser payments and
other issues.

Since the farmers had started facing the heat, at some
places they used some amount of power which resulted in killing of some
laborers (Schedule Caste). It helped MCC & PWG to gain the stronghold &
brain wash the schedule caste people who were generally landless agrarian
laborers.
Till then, approx 27
incidents were reported of Caste/ Class wars from 1976 to mid 1987. But it all were
very small incidents. No where the fatality graphs went more than 6-7. That’s the
highest except 2-3 Police actions where the fatality was reported in double
digit.
In 1986, The Darmia Village of The Aurangabad District felt
the heat of MCC. 11 Rajputs were killed brutally. These Rajputs were not any
Landlord or anything. The average land holding was merely 3 Bigha per family.
Still they were killed calling it a Revolt against Landlords. Really?? Having 3 Bigha land makes anybody
Landlord? Wow!! See these Dead bodies. They were small farmers struggling to
feed their family. And that’s why MCC chosen them to make their own presence.
Then it came the
1987. In Dalelchak – Bhagaura of Aurangabad District, people belonging to Upper
Backward castes with help of MCC, killed 52 Upper caste (Rajput) people in one
night. Although it was said to be as an attack on Land lords but it was
rubbish. See the report in The telegraph
in 2010.
Till May 1987,
Baghaura-Dalelchak was home to over 200 people: Rajputs, Yadavs, Kumhars
(potters), Pasis (toddy tappers) and Ravidases (cobblers). The day the Maoists
shot and hacked to death almost all the Rajputs present — from an 80-year-old
woman to an 18-month-old baby — all the others fled their homes. (
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101119/jsp/frontpage/story_13195569.jsp)
It was said loudly that this attack was on Landlords who were crushing the lower class people. Ok. See this picture and tell me, which house do you think has any landlord?
Does this village looks like prosperous & Landlord's property?
Let me tell you, This picture is of Bhagaura Village of Aurangabad. It is one of the 2 villages which was attacked by Naxalite.
Was this a aimed to give Schedule cast a good life?
Post this incident, Naxalists in form
of MCC which later changed into PWG (People’s War Group) had the upper hand.
Police & state Administration was almost non-effective. There were little
retaliation from Upper caste people but it was all individual & sudden
rather than joint action or planned. And
with this edge in hand what MCC started was the worst part of it.
BTW neither it was a Caste war nor a
class war. But I would like to call it as Naxal & Anti-Naxal fight.
Although few people try to make it Caste war by using Schedule Caste tag but
you can find it same in Chhattisgarh or Jharkhand where same lot of people
twist it. If CRPF Personnel are dying then Naxals take credit but when Police
kills Naxals, Human Right Keepers cry as brutality against Adiwasis. See
this report –
It is here that the landlords have their numerous caste-based
senas: Bhumi Sena (Kurmis), Brahmarshi Sena(Bhumihars), Kuar Sena (Rajputs) and
Lorik Sena (Yadavs). Ultra-left organisations active in Bihar also flourish
almost entirely in this area, the most prominent being the Vinod Mishra faction
of the CPI(M-L), the Maoist Communist Centre (MCX) and the Party Unity Group,
which works through the Mazdoor Kisan Sangharsh Samiti (MKSS) led by the
charismatic Dr Vinayan.
And then it came in Bara
of Gaya in 1992. 34 Farmers belonging to Bhumihar Community were brutally massacred.
At midnight on 12–13 February
1992, the Maoist Communist Centre of India (now the Communist
Party of India (Maoist)) brutally killed 35 members
of the Bhumihar
Brahmin caste at Bara
Village near Gaya District of Bihar, India. The MCC's armed group brought the 35
men of Bara village to the bank of a nearby canal, tied their hands and slit
their throats.
And what was the impact of these Massacres? That’s was the actual
trigger point from Which Ranveer Sena born in 1994 almost 2 years later the
Bara Massacre.

A report by Gaurang Sahay, Associate Professor – TISS, explains it
as - In Naxalite-influenced areas, one occasionally comes across a red flag
determinedly planted in the middle of a field. This means that the land is
contested and that the Naxalites have staked a claim to it. Usually, the
landowner contests the claim, and a drawn-out battle begins. If the issue
cannot be resolved through peaceful means, it often results in violent clashes.
If the Naxalites win, the land is subsequently distributed to the poor for
agriculture or housing. Referring to the monthly publications of various
Naxalite organizations, B. N. Prasad reports that in 1992/93 the Naxalites
seized 1000 acres of land in Patna District, 616 acres in Palamau, 4500 acres
in Gaya and 1000 acres in Nawada. (http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/mai/files/2012/07/gaurangsahay.pdf)
So, now tell me what you would have done if you were there?
Naxals were imposing Economical blocked on Upper cast people (even if they were
small farmer). Farmers were not able to plough their farm due to life threats
from Naxals. They couldn’t hire agrarian laborers due to sanctions imposed by
MCC. And even if some farmer could dare to saw the seeds, there was no security
that He will be able to harvest his own corp. Generally Naxal supporters used
to cut it forcefully or put it on fire. Farmers were starving. Where was their future?
And above all, there was no Government support, Thanks to deep rooted Caste
Politics of Bihar. Political Parties took it as a vote bank rather than law
& order deficit.
When will you snatch way they farm land from a farmer, what
will his family eat? People were running away from their native leaving their
home, farms everything abandoned. At least they could save their lives if not
the livelihood. Even selling of the land was no option because who the hell
would be interested in buying those lands where MCC/ PWG had put their Draconian
Red Flags? It was the peak of Jungle Raj.
There was only two options left – Fight back or Die.
And people chose to Fight Back. From there, Ranveer Sena
emerged in to the picture which fought with Naxals for farmers. And above all, Ranveer Sena was in no way representing only Bhumihars. Farmers, off all community, whose lands were grabbed by Naxals, came together & supported Ranveer Sena. They regained the authority
on land and forced Naxals to go back by blowing up their local support. And
rest is the history………
Now think over it. We have seen almost same situation in
Kashmir too during almost same 90s. What happened there? Kashmiri Pundits were totally
depending on Govt which resulted in their exile from valley. Still after 25+
years, they are not able to go back to their place. Farmers in Central Bihar
chose to fight back. They not only saved their own property but also saved the
humanity from Brutal attacks from Naxals. Was it a crime?
And above all, Ranveer Sena was not a militia to gain
control over Govt or anyone. But actually they helped Govt in neutralizing
Naxal outfits.
Yes you can say that taking guns in hand was a bad choice
but before that think about the circumstances.nAnd the day, Naxals were down, Ranveer Sena commanders
surrendered to the court of law. Whether they were punished or not, is an issue
of Court. I will not comment on that.
But I am surprised that People who support & hailed Phoolan Devi, a
dreaded Criminal, are opposing the Right To Self Defense to poor farmers in Bihar.
Is it just because of Caste?
When somebody threatens your right to survival, what will you do? Think over it. It
had been good if there were No Naxalite & no Ranveer Sena or any
other Sena. But don't term it as a Caste war. Whenever there will be any
threat to people's survival, they will retaliate. If you are really
interested in stopping all these things, then please work upon the root
causes - Livelihood & welfare of people. Doing politics on these dead bodies will not serve any purpose.